Review of solutions to global warming, air pollution, and energy security
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Abstract
This paper reviews and ranks major proposed energy-related solutions to global warming, air pollution mortality, and energy security while considering other impacts of the proposed solutions, such as on water supply, land use, wildlife, resource availability, thermal pollution, water chemical pollution, nuclear proliferation, and undernutrition. Nine electric power sources and two liquid fuel options are considered. The electricity sources include solar-photovoltaics (PV), concentrated solar power (CSP), wind, geothermal, hydroelectric, wave, tidal, nuclear, and coal with carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology. The liquid fuel options include corn-ethanol (E85) and cellulosic-E85. To place the electric…
Citation impact
1,740
total citations
- FWCI
- 46.80
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 73
Citations per year
Authors
1Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Environmental science
- Energy security
- Hydrogen vehicle
- Fossil fuel
- Cellulosic ethanol
- Electricity
- Wind power
- Renewable energy
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