reviewPhysiological ReviewsJan 1, 2014GREEN OA

Tachykinins and Their Receptors: Contributions to Physiological Control and the Mechanisms of Disease

The University of Melbourne · University of California, San Francisco · +1 more institution

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

The tachykinins, exemplified by substance P, are one of the most intensively studied neuropeptide families. They comprise a series of structurally related peptides that derive from alternate processing of three Tac genes and are expressed throughout the nervous and immune systems. Tachykinins interact with three neurokinin G protein-coupled receptors. The signaling, trafficking, and regulation of neurokinin receptors have also been topics of intense study. Tachykinins participate in important physiological processes in the nervous, immune, gastrointestinal, respiratory, urogenital, and dermal systems, including inflammation, nociception, smooth muscle contractility, epithelial secretion, and proliferation.…

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