articleCirculationJun 10, 2003Closed access

Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Pilot Trial of Infliximab, a Chimeric Monoclonal Antibody to Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, in Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Heart Failure

Collaborative Research Group · Ohio Heart & Vascular Center · +2 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Preclinical and preliminary clinical data have suggested that tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) may play a role in the evolution and progression of heart failure and that inhibition of TNFalpha may favorably modify the course of the disease. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of infliximab, a chimeric monoclonal antibody to TNFalpha, in patients with moderate-to-severe heart failure. METHODS AND RESULTS: One hundred fifty patients with stable New York Heart Association class III or IV heart failure and left ventricular ejection fraction

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