articleThe Journal of Experimental MedicineSep 19, 2011BRONZE OA

Chemokine nitration prevents intratumoral infiltration of antigen-specific T cells

Istituto Oncologico Veneto · Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · +8 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Tumor-promoted constraints negatively affect cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) trafficking to the tumor core and, as a result, inhibit tumor killing. The production of reactive nitrogen species (RNS) within the tumor microenvironment has been reported in mouse and human cancers. We describe a novel RNS-dependent posttranslational modification of chemokines that has a profound impact on leukocyte recruitment to mouse and human tumors. Intratumoral RNS production induces CCL2 chemokine nitration and hinders T cell infiltration, resulting in the trapping of tumor-specific T cells in the stroma that surrounds cancer cells. Preconditioning of the tumor microenvironment with novel drugs that inhibit CCL2 modification…

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