Mechanism for Thermal Relic Dark Matter of Strongly Interacting Massive Particles

A recent proposal is that dark matter could be a thermal relic of 3→2 scatterings in a strongly coupled hidden sector. We present explicit classes of strongly coupled gauge theories that admit this behavior. These are QCD-like theories of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, where the pions play the role of dark matter. The number-changing 3→2 process, which sets the dark matter relic abundance, arises from the Wess-Zumino-Witten term. The theories give an explicit relationship between the 3→2 annihilation rate and the 2→2 self-scattering rate, which alters predictions for structure formation. This is a simple calculable realization of the strongly interacting massive-particle mechanism.

• NS
  National Science Foundation

  Award: PHY-1002399
• UD
  U.S. Department of Energy

  Award: DE-AC02-76-SF00515
• IS
  Israel Science Foundation

  Award: 1937/12