A very deep Chandra observation of the Perseus cluster: shocks, ripples and conduction

Institute of Astronomy · University of New Mexico · +3 more institutions

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Abstract

We present the first results from a very deep Chandra X-ray observation of the core of the Perseus cluster of galaxies. A pressure map reveals a clear thick band of high pressure around the inner radio bubbles. The gas in the band must be expanding outwards and the sharp front to it is identified as a shock front, yet we see no temperature jump across it; indeed, there is more soft emission behind the shock than in front of it. We conclude that in this inner region either thermal conduction operates efficiently or the co-existing relativistic plasma seen as the radio mini-halo is mediating the shock. If common, isothermal shocks in cluster cores mean that we cannot diagnose the expansion speed of radio bubbles…

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