reviewThe British Journal of PsychiatryMay 1, 2014BRONZE OA

Rates of post-traumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed children and adolescents: meta-analysis

Monash University · Monash Institute of Medical Research · +6 more institutions

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Abstract

Background

It is unclear how many children and adolescents develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after trauma.

Aims

To determine the incidence of PTSD in trauma-exposed children and adolescents as assessed with well-established diagnostic interviews and to examine potential moderators of the estimate. METHOD: A systematic literature search identified 72 peer-reviewed articles on 43 independent samples (n = 3563). Samples consisting only of participants seeking or receiving mental health treatment were excluded. Main analyses involved pooled incidence estimates and meta-analyses of variance.

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