reviewChemical Society ReviewsJan 1, 2008Closed access

Recent advances in carbon–carbon bond-forming reactions involving homoenolates generated by NHC catalysis

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research · Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology · +3 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Homoenolate, a species containing anionic carbon beta to a carbonyl group or a moiety that can be transformed into a carbonyl group, is a potential three carbon synthon. Recent introduction of a protocol for the generation of homoenolate directly from enals by NHC (nucleophilic heterocyclic carbene) catalysis has made it possible to explore the synthetic utility of this unique reactive intermediate. The versatility of NHC-bound homoenolate is illustrated by its annulation with various carbonyl compounds leading to gamma-butyrolactones, spiro-gamma-butyrolactones, and delta-lactones. Interception of homoenolate with imines afforded gamma-lactams and bicyclic beta-lactams. Formation of cyclopentenes and…

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