Large‐Scale Synthesis of Silver Nanocubes: The Role of HCl in Promoting Cube Perfection and Monodispersity
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Abstract
One lump or two! Selective etching of twinned seeds, mediated by HCl and the oxygen in air, resulted in high yields of perfect single-crystal silver nanocubes in a range of sizes (30–130 nm). The chloride ion enhances oxidation and prevents aggregation, while the proton decreases the rate of reduction and facilitates etching through the formation of nitric acid.
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Keywords
- Nitric acid
- Materials science
- Etching (microfabrication)
- Single crystal
- Chloride
- Cube (algebra)
- Chemical engineering
- Nanotechnology
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