reviewChemical Society ReviewsJan 1, 2012Closed access

Covalent organic frameworks

Beijing Institute of Technology · Institute for Molecular Science · +1 more institution

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Abstract

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a class of crystalline porous polymers that allow the atomically precise integration of organic units to create predesigned skeletons and nanopores. They have recently emerged as a new molecular platform for designing promising organic materials for gas storage, catalysis, and optoelectronic applications. The reversibility of dynamic covalent reactions, diversity of building blocks, and geometry retention are three key factors involved in the reticular design and synthesis of COFs. This tutorial review describes the basic design concepts, the recent synthetic advancements and structural studies, and the frontiers of functional exploration.

Citation impact

3,025
total citations
FWCI
53.45
Percentile
100%
References
66
Citations per year

Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Covalent bond
  • Nanotechnology
  • Dynamic covalent chemistry
  • Polymer
  • Reticular connective tissue
  • Materials science
  • Computer science
  • Chemistry
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