articleScienceNov 18, 2005Closed access

Pre- and Postinvasion Defenses Both Contribute to Nonhost Resistance in Arabidopsis

Carnegie Institution for Science · Carnegie Department of Plant Biology · +3 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Nonhost resistance describes the immunity of an entire plant species against nonadapted pathogen species. We report that Arabidopsis PEN2 restricts pathogen entry of two ascomycete powdery mildew fungi that in nature colonize grass and pea species. The PEN2 glycosyl hydrolase localizes to peroxisomes and acts as a component of an inducible preinvasion resistance mechanism. Postinvasion fungal growth is blocked by a separate resistance layer requiring the EDS1-PAD4-SAG101 signaling complex, which is known to function in basal and resistance (R) gene-triggered immunity. Concurrent impairment of pre- and postinvasion resistance renders Arabidopsis a host for both nonadapted fungi.

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762
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Authors

15

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Arabidopsis
  • Powdery mildew
  • Biology
  • Plant Immunity
  • Pathogen
  • Plant disease resistance
  • Botany
  • Gene
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Life in Land
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