reviewJournal of Experimental BotanyMar 23, 2011Closed access

First off the mark: early seed germination

University of Freiburg

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Most plant seeds are dispersed in a dry, mature state. If these seeds are non-dormant and the environmental conditions are favourable, they will pass through the complex process of germination. In this review, recent progress made with state-of-the-art techniques including genome-wide gene expression analyses that provided deeper insight into the early phase of seed germination, which includes imbibition and the subsequent plateau phase of water uptake in which metabolism is reactivated, is summarized. The physiological state of a seed is determined, at least in part, by the stored mRNAs that are translated upon imbibition. Very early upon imbibition massive transcriptome changes occur, which are regulated by…

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Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Imbibition
  • Germination
  • Abscisic acid
  • Seedling
  • Gibberellin
  • Biology
  • Endosperm
  • Arabidopsis thaliana
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Zero hunger
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