articleThe Journal of Infectious DiseasesMay 7, 2004BRONZE OA

Brief but Efficient: Acute HIV Infection and the Sexual Transmission of HIV

University of St. Gallen · University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · +1 more institution

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Abstract

Background

We examined whether viral dynamics in the genital tract during the natural history of acute human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection could explain efficient heterosexual transmission of HIV.

Methods

We measured HIV-1 concentration in blood and semen samples from patients with acute and long-term HIV-1 infection. We explored the effect of changes in viral dynamics in semen on the probability of transmission per coital act, using a probabilistic model published elsewhere.

Citation impact

667
total citations
FWCI
12.90
Percentile
100%
References
41
Citations per year

Authors

8

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Semen
  • Transmission (telecommunications)
  • Immunology
  • Sexual transmission
  • Viral disease
  • Virology
  • Medicine
  • Sexually transmitted disease
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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Funding