articleGeophysical Research LettersJan 16, 2014BRONZE OA

An improved mass budget for the Greenland ice sheet

The Ohio State University · University of Maine · +1 more institution

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Abstract

Abstract Extensive ice thickness surveys by NASA's Operation IceBridge enable over a decade of ice discharge measurements at high precision for the majority of Greenland's marine‐terminating outlet glaciers, prompting a reassessment of the temporal and spatial distribution of glacier change. Annual measurements for 178 outlet glaciers reveal that, despite widespread acceleration, only 15 glaciers accounted for 77% of the 739 ± 29 Gt of ice lost due to acceleration since 2000 and four accounted for ~50%. Among the top sources of loss are several glaciers that have received little scientific attention. The relative contribution of ice discharge to total loss decreased from 58% before 2005 to 32% between 2009 and…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Glacier
  • Ice sheet
  • Greenland ice sheet
  • Future sea level
  • Geology
  • Climatology
  • Glacier mass balance
  • Glacier ice accumulation
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Life below water
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