TGF-β and BMP Signaling in Osteoblast Differentiation and Bone Formation

University of Alabama at Birmingham · Zhejiang University · +2 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β)/bone morphogenic protein (BMP) signaling is involved in a vast majority of cellular processes and is fundamentally important throughout life. TGF-β/BMPs have widely recognized roles in bone formation during mammalian development and exhibit versatile regulatory functions in the body. Signaling transduction by TGF-β/BMPs is specifically through both canonical Smad-dependent pathways (TGF-β/BMP ligands, receptors and Smads) and non-canonical Smad-independent signaling pathway (e.g. p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway, MAPK). Following TGF-β/BMP induction, both the Smad and p38 MAPK pathways converge at the Runx2 gene to control mesenchymal precursor cell…

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1,727
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Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • SMAD
  • BMPR2
  • Osteoblast
  • Wnt signaling pathway
  • Bone morphogenetic protein
  • RUNX2
  • Cell biology
  • Signal transduction
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