articleACS NanoNov 26, 2015Closed access

Weak Van der Waals Stacking, Wide-Range Band Gap, and Raman Study on Ultrathin Layers of Metal Phosphorus Trichalcogenides

Nanyang Technological University · Institute of High Performance Computing · +1 more institution

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Abstract

2D semiconducting metal phosphorus trichalcogenides, particularly the bulk crystals of MPS3 (M = Fe, Mn, Ni, Cd and Zn) sulfides and MPSe3 (M = Fe and Mn) selenides, have been synthesized, crystallized and exfoliated into monolayers. The Raman spectra of monolayer FePS3 and 3-layer FePSe3 show the strong intralayer vibrations and structural stability of the atomically thin layers under ambient condition. The band gaps can be adjusted by element choices in the range of 1.3-3.5 eV. The wide-range band gaps suggest their optoelectronic applications in a broad wavelength range. The calculated cleavage energies of MPS3 are smaller than that of graphite. Therefore, the monolayers used for building of…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • van der Waals force
  • Stacking
  • Raman spectroscopy
  • Materials science
  • Band gap
  • Metal
  • Nanotechnology
  • Range (aeronautics)
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