articleThe American NaturalistJun 1, 2004Closed access

Phylogenetic Overdispersion in Floridian Oak Communities

Smithsonian Environmental Research Center · Stanford University · +1 more institution

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Abstract

Closely related species that occur together in communities and experience similar environmental conditions are likely to share phenotypic traits because of the process of environmental filtering. At the same time, species that are too similar are unlikely to co-occur because of competitive exclusion. In an effort to explain the coexistence of 17 oak species within forest communities in North Central Florida, we examined correlations between the phylogenetic relatedness of oak species, their degree of co-occurrence within communities and niche overlap across environmental gradients, and their similarity in ecophysiological and life-history traits. We show that the oaks are phylogenetically overdispersed because…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Biology
  • Clade
  • Niche
  • Phylogenetic tree
  • Ecology
  • Overdispersion
  • Ecological niche
  • Convergent evolution
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