Conclusions about interventions, programs, and approaches for improving executive functions that appear justified and those that, despite much hype, do not

The 'Executive Functions' (EFs) of inhibitory control, working memory, and cognitive flexibility enable us to think before we act, resist temptations or impulsive reactions, stay focused, reason, problem-solve, flexibly adjust to changed demands or priorities, and see things from new and different perspectives. These skills are critical for success in all life's aspects and are sometimes more predictive than even IQ or socioeconomic status. Understandably, there is great interest in improving EFs. It's now clear they can be improved at any age through training and practice, much as physical exercise hones physical fitness. However, despite claims to the contrary, wide transfer does not seem to occur and…

• CR
  Canada Research Chairs

  Award: CRC -950-27472
• NI
  National Institute of Development Administration

  Award: DA037285
• NI
  National Institute on Drug Abuse

  Award: R01 # DA037285