articleThe Astrophysical JournalMar 22, 2016BRONZE OA

ISM MASSES AND THE STAR FORMATION LAW AT Z = 1 TO 6: ALMA OBSERVATIONS OF DUST CONTINUUM IN 145 GALAXIES IN THE COSMOS SURVEY FIELD

California Institute of Technology · National Radio Astronomy Observatory · +14 more institutions

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Abstract

ABSTRACT ALMA Cycle 2 observations of long-wavelength dust emission in 145 star-forming galaxies are used to probe the evolution of the star-forming interstellar medium (ISM). We also develop a physical basis and empirical calibration (with 72 low- z and z ∼ 2 galaxies) for using the dust continuum as a quantitative probe of ISM masses. The galaxies with the highest star formation rates (SFRs) at = 2.2 and 4.4 have gas masses up to 100 times that of the Milky Way and gas mass fractions reaching 50%–80%, i.e., gas masses 1-4× their stellar masses. We find a single high- z star formation law: yr −1 —an approximately linear dependence on the ISM mass and an increased star formation efficiency per unit gas mass at…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Physics
  • Astrophysics
  • Star formation
  • Galaxy
  • Interstellar medium
  • Stellar mass
  • Stars
  • Astronomy
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