Four billion people facing severe water scarcity
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Abstract
Freshwater scarcity is increasingly perceived as a global systemic risk. Previous global water scarcity assessments, measuring water scarcity annually, have underestimated experienced water scarcity by failing to capture the seasonal fluctuations in water consumption and availability. We assess blue water scarcity globally at a high spatial resolution on a monthly basis. We find that two-thirds of the global population (4.0 billion people) live under conditions of severe water scarcity at least 1 month of the year. Nearly half of those people live in India and China. Half a billion people in the world face severe water scarcity all year round. Putting caps to water consumption by river basin, increasing…
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2Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Scarcity
- Water scarcity
- Natural resource economics
- Business
- Environmental planning
- Environmental science
- Biology
- Economics
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Clean water and sanitation
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