articleNano LettersFeb 11, 2016GREEN OA

Cu 2 O Nanowire Photocathodes for Efficient and Durable Solar Water Splitting

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

PubMed
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Abstract

Due to its abundance, scalability, and nontoxicity, Cu2O has attracted extensive attention toward solar energy conversion, and it is the best performing metal oxide material. Until now, the high efficiency devices are all planar in structure, and their photocurrent densities still fall well below the theoretical value of 14.5 mA cm(-2) due to the incompatible light absorption and charge carrier diffusion lengths. Nanowire structures have been considered as a rational and promising approach to solve this issue, but due to various challenges, performance improvements through the use of nanowires have rarely been achieved. In this work, we develop a new synthetic method to grow Cu2O nanowire arrays on conductive…

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619
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Authors

6

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Nanowire
  • Photocurrent
  • Materials science
  • Water splitting
  • Nanotechnology
  • Optoelectronics
  • Overlayer
  • Energy conversion efficiency
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Affordable and clean energy
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