articleNature CommunicationsOct 21, 2015GOLD OA

Quantifying the density and utilization of active sites in non-precious metal oxygen electroreduction catalysts

Technische Universität Berlin · Technische Universität Darmstadt · +1 more institution

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Abstract

Carbon materials doped with transition metal and nitrogen are highly active, non-precious metal catalysts for the electrochemical conversion of molecular oxygen in fuel cells, metal air batteries, and electrolytic processes. However, accurate measurement of their intrinsic turn-over frequency and active-site density based on metal centres in bulk and surface has remained difficult to date, which has hampered a more rational catalyst design. Here we report a successful quantification of bulk and surface-based active-site density and associated turn-over frequency values of mono- and bimetallic Fe/N-doped carbons using a combination of chemisorption, desorption and (57)Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy techniques. Our…

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