articleNature Climate ChangeJan 27, 2016BRONZE OA

Fifteen years of ocean observations with the global Argo array

University of Washington · Fisheries and Oceans Canada · +22 more institutions

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Abstract

More than 90% of the heat energy accumulation in the climate system between 1971 and the present has been in the ocean. Thus, the ocean plays a crucial role in determining the climate of the planet. Observing the oceans is problematic even under the most favourable of conditions. Historically, shipboard ocean sampling has left vast expanses, particularly in the Southern Ocean, unobserved for long periods of time. Within the past 15 years, with the advent of the global Argo array of profiling floats, it has become possible to sample the upper 2,000 m of the ocean globally and uniformly in space and time. The primary goal of Argo is to create a systematic global network of profiling floats that can be integrated…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Argo
  • Ocean heat content
  • Environmental science
  • Climatology
  • Ocean observations
  • Oceanography
  • Climate change
  • Initialization
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Climate action
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