articleIEEE Transactions on Human-Machine SystemsSep 4, 2015Closed access

The GRASP Taxonomy of Human Grasp Types

Yale University · Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

In this paper, we analyze and compare existing human grasp taxonomies and synthesize them into a single new taxonomy (dubbed “The GRASP Taxonomy” after the GRASP project funded by the European Commission). We consider only static and stable grasps performed by one hand. The goal is to extract the largest set of different grasps that were referenced in the literature and arrange them in a systematic way. The taxonomy provides a common terminology to define human hand configurations and is important in many domains such as human-computer interaction and tangible user interfaces where an understanding of the human is basis for a proper interface. Overall, 33 different grasp types are found and arranged into the…

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