reviewJournal of EndocrinologyMar 2, 2016HYBRID OA

Insulin resistance and sarcopenia: mechanistic links between common co-morbidities

University of London · Royal Veterinary College · +5 more institutions

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Abstract

Insulin resistance (IR) in skeletal muscle is a key defect mediating the link between obesity and type 2 diabetes, a disease that typically affects people in later life. Sarcopenia (age-related loss of muscle mass and quality) is a risk factor for a number of frailty-related conditions that occur in the elderly. In addition, a syndrome of 'sarcopenic obesity' (SO) is now increasingly recognised, which is common in older people and is applied to individuals that simultaneously show obesity, IR and sarcopenia. Such individuals are at an increased risk of adverse health events compared with those who are obese or sarcopenic alone. However, there are no licenced treatments for sarcopenia or SO, the syndrome is…

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748
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100%
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169
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Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Sarcopenia
  • Myostatin
  • Insulin resistance
  • Sarcopenic obesity
  • Medicine
  • Obesity
  • Anabolism
  • Skeletal muscle
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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