reviewPostgraduate Medical JournalFeb 24, 2016BRONZE OA

Gut microbiota, obesity and diabetes

Teagasc - The Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority · University College Cork · +1 more institution

PubMed
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Abstract

The central role of the intestinal microbiota in the progression and, equally, prevention of metabolic dysfunction is becoming abundantly apparent. The symbiotic relationship between intestinal microbiota and host ensures appropriate development of the metabolic system in humans. However, disturbances in composition and, in turn, functionality of the intestinal microbiota can disrupt gut barrier function, a trip switch for metabolic endotoxemia. This low-grade chronic inflammation, brought about by the influx of inflammatory bacterial fragments into circulation through a malfunctioning gut barrier, has considerable knock-on effects for host adiposity and insulin resistance. Conversely, recent evidence suggests…

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