reviewCellular and Molecular Life SciencesMar 23, 2016HYBRID OA

Mechanisms of long noncoding RNA function in development and disease

Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics · Goethe University Frankfurt

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Since decades it has been known that non-protein-coding RNAs have important cellular functions. Deep sequencing recently facilitated the discovery of thousands of novel transcripts, now classified as long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), in many vertebrate and invertebrate species. LncRNAs are involved in a wide range of cellular mechanisms, from almost all aspects of gene expression to protein translation and stability. Recent findings implicate lncRNAs as key players of cellular differentiation, cell lineage choice, organogenesis and tissue homeostasis. Moreover, lncRNAs are involved in pathological conditions such as cancer and cardiovascular disease, and therefore provide novel biomarkers and pharmaceutical…

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1,154
total citations
FWCI
33.60
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100%
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187
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Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Biology
  • Computational biology
  • Long non-coding RNA
  • Translation (biology)
  • RNA
  • Organogenesis
  • Gene
  • Regulation of gene expression
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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