Current Approaches of Photothermal Therapy in Treating Cancer Metastasis with Nanotherapeutics

Cancer metastasis accounts for the high mortality of many types of cancer. Owing to the unique advantages of high specificity and minimal invasiveness, photothermal therapy (PTT) has been evidenced with great potential in treating cancer metastasis. In this review, we outline the current approaches of PTT with respect to its application in treating metastatic cancer. PTT can be used alone, guided with multimodal imaging, or combined with the current available therapies for effective treatment of cancer metastasis. Numerous types of photothermal nanotherapeutics (PTN) have been developed with encouraging therapeutic efficacy on metastatic cancer in many preclinical animal experiments. We summarize the design…

• NN
  National Natural Science Foundation of China

  Awards: 81270047, 81521005
• NK
  National Key Research and Development Program of China

  Awards: 2013CB932503, 2015CB932103