articleJournal of the American Chemical SocietyFeb 6, 2015Closed access

Titanium-Defected Undoped Anatase TiO 2 with p-Type Conductivity, Room-Temperature Ferromagnetism, and Remarkable Photocatalytic Performance

Tianjin University · Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin

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Abstract

Defects are critically important for metal oxides in chemical and physical applications. Compared with the often studied oxygen vacancies, engineering metal vacancies in n-type undoped metal oxides is still a great challenge, and the effect of metal vacancies on the physiochemical properties is seldom reported. Here, using anatase TiO2, the most important and widely studied semiconductor, we demonstrate that metal vacancies (VTi) can be introduced in undoped oxides easily, and the presence of VTi results in many novel physiochemical properties. Anatase Ti0.905O2 was synthesized using solvothermal treatment of tetrabutyl titanate in an ethanol-glycerol mixture and then thermal calcination. Experimental…

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