reviewCellular and Molecular Life SciencesApr 21, 2016HYBRID OA

Role of Nrf2/HO-1 system in development, oxidative stress response and diseases: an evolutionarily conserved mechanism

Jagiellonian University

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

The multifunctional regulator nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2) is considered not only as a cytoprotective factor regulating the expression of genes coding for anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and detoxifying proteins, but it is also a powerful modulator of species longevity. The vertebrate Nrf2 belongs to Cap 'n' Collar (Cnc) bZIP family of transcription factors and shares a high homology with SKN-1 from Caenorhabditis elegans or CncC found in Drosophila melanogaster. The major characteristics of Nrf2 are to some extent mimicked by Nrf2-dependent genes and their proteins including heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), which besides removing toxic heme, produces biliverdin, iron ions and carbon monoxide. HO-1…

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2,594
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Authors

5

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Mechanism (biology)
  • Oxidative stress
  • Cell biology
  • Biology
  • Conserved sequence
  • Genetics
  • Gene
  • Biochemistry
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