Ecology, Worldwide Spread, and Management of the Invasive South American Tomato Pinworm, Tuta absoluta : Past, Present, and Future

The South American tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), is native to the western Neotropics. After invading Spain in 2006, it spread rapidly throughout Afro-Eurasia and has become a major threat to world tomato production. Integrated pest management (IPM) strategies have been developed, but widespread insecticide use has caused selection for insecticide resistance as well as undesirable effects on key beneficial arthropods. Augmentation and conservation biological control relying on omnivorous mirid predators has proved successful for management of T. absoluta, where implementation is dependent on abiotic, biotic (e.g., alternative prey), and anthropogenic factors (e.g., pesticides). Research has been…

• UD
  U.S. Department of Agriculture
• AN
  Agence Nationale de la Recherche
• CA
  Chinese Academy of Sciences
• CA
  Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
• MD
  Ministero delle Politiche Agricole Alimentari e Forestali