Deep Learning Applications for Predicting Pharmacological Properties of Drugs and Drug Repurposing Using Transcriptomic Data
Johns Hopkins University · Mind Research Network · +1 more institution
Abstract
Deep learning is rapidly advancing many areas of science and technology with multiple success stories in image, text, voice and video recognition, robotics, and autonomous driving. In this paper we demonstrate how deep neural networks (DNN) trained on large transcriptional response data sets can classify various drugs to therapeutic categories solely based on their transcriptional profiles. We used the perturbation samples of 678 drugs across A549, MCF-7, and PC-3 cell lines from the LINCS Project and linked those to 12 therapeutic use categories derived from MeSH. To train the DNN, we utilized both gene level transcriptomic data and transcriptomic data processed using a pathway activation scoring algorithm,…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 56.23
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 41
Authors
6Topics & keywords
- Drug repositioning
- Artificial intelligence
- Deep learning
- Machine learning
- Computer science
- Convolutional neural network
- Support vector machine
- Repurposing