reviewJournal of Cell ScienceJun 2, 2016GREEN OA

TFEB at a glance

Telethon Institute Of Genetics And Medicine · Baylor College of Medicine · +3 more institutions

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Abstract

The transcription factor EB (TFEB) plays a pivotal role in the regulation of basic cellular processes, such as lysosomal biogenesis and autophagy. The subcellular localization and activity of TFEB are regulated by mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR)-mediated phosphorylation, which occurs at the lysosomal surface. Phosphorylated TFEB is retained in the cytoplasm, whereas dephosphorylated TFEB translocates to the nucleus to induce the transcription of target genes. Thus, a lysosome-to-nucleus signaling pathway regulates cellular energy metabolism through TFEB. Recently, in vivo studies have revealed that TFEB is also involved in physiological processes, such as lipid catabolism. TFEB has attracted a lot of…

Citation impact

822
total citations
FWCI
37.44
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100%
References
93
Citations per year

Authors

2

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • TFEB
  • Autophagy
  • Biology
  • Basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper transcription factors
  • Cell biology
  • Lysosome
  • Transcription factor
  • Mechanistic target of rapamycin
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Affordable and clean energy
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