articleNew England Journal of MedicineMay 13, 2015BRONZE OA

Randomized Trial of TAS-102 for Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Harvard University · Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana · +28 more institutions

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Abstract

Background

Early clinical trials conducted primarily in Japan have shown that TAS-102, an oral agent that combines trifluridine and tipiracil hydrochloride, was effective in the treatment of refractory colorectal cancer. We conducted a phase 3 trial to further assess the efficacy and safety of TAS-102 in a global population of such patients.

Methods

In this double-blind study, we randomly assigned 800 patients, in a 2:1 ratio, to receive TAS-102 or placebo. The primary end point was overall survival.

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