Emerging Memory Technologies: Recent Trends and Prospects

This tutorial introduces the basics of emerging nonvolatile memory (NVM) technologies including spin-transfer-torque magnetic random access memory (STTMRAM), phase-change random access memory (PCRAM), and resistive random access memory (RRAM). Emerging NVM cell characteristics are summarized, and device-level engineering trends are discussed. Emerging NVM array architectures are introduced, including the one-transistor-one-resistor (1T1R) array and the cross-point array with selectors. Design challenges such as scaling the write current and minimizing the sneak path current in cross-point array are analyzed. Recent progress on megabit-to gigabit-level prototype chip demonstrations is summarized. Finally, the…