articleAngewandte Chemie International EditionJul 6, 2016Closed access

A Mitochondria‐Targeted Photosensitizer Showing Improved Photodynamic Therapy Effects Under Hypoxia

Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications · The Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials · +1 more institution

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Abstract

Organelle-targeted photosensitizers have been reported to be effective photodynamic therapy (PDT) agents. In this work, we designed and synthesized two iridium(III) complexes that specifically stain the mitochondria and lysosomes of living cells, respectively. Both complexes exhibited long-lived phosphorescence, which is sensitive to oxygen quenching. The photocytotoxicity of the complexes was evaluated under normoxic and hypoxic conditions. The results showed that HeLa cells treated with the mitochondria-targeted complex maintained a slower respiration rate, leading to a higher intracellular oxygen level under hypoxia. As a result, this complex exhibited an improved PDT effect compared to the…

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