articleTyöväentutkimus VuosikirjaDec 12, 2024GREEN OA

Wave hindcast statistics in the seasonally ice-covered Baltic Sea

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Abstract

We used six years of wave hindcasts, calculated by the wave model WAM, to compile wave statistics for the Baltic Sea.The wave model was implemented taking into account the special features of the Baltic Sea: irregular coastline, archipelago and ice.To our knowledge, there is no single way to present annual statistics in seasonally ice-covered seas.We discuss five different possibilities to calculate the statistics, and the differences between them.According to verification against wave buoy and satellite altimeter measurements, the quality of the hindcast significant wave height is sufficient for presenting reliable wave statistics.The mean values of the significant wave height are smaller than 1.5 m.According…

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Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Hindcast
  • Significant wave height
  • Climatology
  • Wave height
  • Environmental science
  • Archipelago
  • Buoy
  • Wave model
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Life below water
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