articleJournal of European Public PolicySep 7, 2016GREEN OA

The Brexit vote: a divided nation, a divided continent

London School of Economics and Political Science

Indexed incrossref

Abstract

The outcome of the British referendum on European Union (EU) membership sent shockwaves through Europe. While Britain is an outlier when it comes to the strength of Euroscepticism, the anti-immigration and anti-establishment sentiments that produced the referendum outcome are gaining strength across Europe. Analysing campaign and survey data, this article shows that the divide between winners and losers of globalization was a key driver of the vote. Favouring British EU exit, or ‘Brexit’, was particularly common among less-educated, poorer and older voters, and those who expressed concerns about immigration and multi-culturalism. While there is no evidence of a short-term contagion effect with similar…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Brexit
  • Political science
  • Voting
  • Referendum
  • Political economy
  • European union
  • International trade
  • Economics
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Reduced inequalities
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