articleNature CommunicationsSep 2, 2016GOLD OA

Metallic tin quantum sheets confined in graphene toward high-efficiency carbon dioxide electroreduction

University of Science and Technology of China · Hefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale · +3 more institutions

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Abstract

Ultrathin metal layers can be highly active carbon dioxide electroreduction catalysts, but may also be prone to oxidation. Here we construct a model of graphene confined ultrathin layers of highly reactive metals, taking the synthetic highly reactive tin quantum sheets confined in graphene as an example. The higher electrochemical active area ensures 9 times larger carbon dioxide adsorption capacity relative to bulk tin, while the highly-conductive graphene favours rate-determining electron transfer from carbon dioxide to its radical anion. The lowered tin-tin coordination numbers, revealed by X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy, enable tin quantum sheets confined in graphene to efficiently stabilize…

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