articleFrontiers in PsychologyApr 7, 2017GOLD OA

Repeated Measures Correlation

DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington

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Abstract

Repeated measures correlation (rmcorr) is a statistical technique for determining the common within-individual association for paired measures assessed on two or more occasions for multiple individuals. Simple regression/correlation is often applied to non-independent observations or aggregated data; this may produce biased, specious results due to violation of independence and/or differing patterns between-participants versus within-participants. Unlike simple regression/correlation, rmcorr does not violate the assumption of independence of observations. Also, rmcorr tends to have much greater statistical power because neither averaging nor aggregation is necessary for an intra-individual research question.…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Correlation
  • Statistical power
  • Statistics
  • Independence (probability theory)
  • Association (psychology)
  • Multilevel model
  • Regression analysis
  • Regression
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