articleAtmospheric ResearchAug 9, 2016HYBRID OA

Bioaerosols in the Earth system: Climate, health, and ecosystem interactions

Max Planck Institute for Chemistry · Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · +3 more institutions

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Abstract

Aerosols of biological origin play a vital role in the Earth system, particularly in the interactions between atmosphere, biosphere, climate, and public health. Airborne bacteria, fungal spores, pollen, and other bioparticles are essential for the reproduction and spread of organisms across various ecosystems, and they can cause or enhance human, animal, and plant diseases. Moreover, they can serve as nuclei for cloud droplets, ice crystals, and precipitation, thus influencing the hydrological cycle and climate. The sources, abundance, composition, and effects of biological aerosols and the atmospheric microbiome are, however, not yet well characterized and constitute a large gap in the scientific…

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