reviewLight Science & ApplicationsMar 14, 2016GOLD OA

Ultrafast laser processing of materials: from science to industry

Vilnius University · Utsunomiya University · +4 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Processing of materials by ultrashort laser pulses has evolved significantly over the last decade and is starting to reveal its scientific, technological and industrial potential. In ultrafast laser manufacturing, optical energy of tightly focused femtosecond or picosecond laser pulses can be delivered to precisely defined positions in the bulk of materials via two-/multi-photon excitation on a timescale much faster than thermal energy exchange between photoexcited electrons and lattice ions. Control of photo-ionization and thermal processes with the highest precision, inducing local photomodification in sub-100-nm-sized regions has been achieved. State-of-the-art ultrashort laser processing techniques exploit…

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1,307
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105.86
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100%
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Authors

7

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Ultrashort pulse
  • Laser
  • Femtosecond
  • Photonics
  • Materials science
  • Picosecond
  • Optoelectronics
  • Optics
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