articlePLoS ONESep 13, 2016GOLD OA

Self-Organizing 3D Human Neural Tissue Derived from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Recapitulate Alzheimer’s Disease Phenotypes

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

The dismal success rate of clinical trials for Alzheimer's disease (AD) motivates us to develop model systems of AD pathology that have higher predictive validity. The advent of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) allows us to model pathology and study disease mechanisms directly in human neural cells from healthy individual as well as AD patients. However, two-dimensional culture systems do not recapitulate the complexity of neural tissue, and phenotypes such as extracellular protein aggregation are difficult to observe. We report brain organoids that use pluripotent stem cells derived from AD patients and recapitulate AD-like pathologies such as amyloid aggregation, hyperphosphorylated tau protein, and…

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573
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Authors

7

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Induced pluripotent stem cell
  • Phenotype
  • Biology
  • Neural stem cell
  • Disease
  • Stem cell
  • Cell biology
  • Genetics
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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