Direct C(sp 3 )–H Cross Coupling Enabled by Catalytic Generation of Chlorine Radicals
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Abstract
Here we report the development of a C(sp3)–H cross-coupling platform enabled by the catalytic generation of chlorine radicals by nickel and photoredox catalysis. Aryl chlorides serve as both cross-coupling partners and the chlorine radical source for the α-oxy C(sp3)–H arylation of cyclic and acyclic ethers. Mechanistic studies suggest that photolysis of a Ni(III) aryl chloride intermediate, generated by photoredox-mediated single-electron oxidation, leads to elimination of a chlorine radical in what amounts to the sequential capture of two photons. Arylations of a benzylic C(sp3)–H bond of toluene and a completely unactivated C(sp3)–H bond of cyclohexane demonstrate the broad implications of this manifold for…
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648
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2Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Chemistry
- Radical
- Chlorine
- Catalysis
- Coupling (piping)
- Isotopes of chlorine
- Photochemistry
- Organic chemistry
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