articleACS Energy LettersNov 14, 2016HYBRID OA

Toward Lead-Free Perovskite Solar Cells

University of Oxford

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Abstract

Since the first reports of solar cells with power conversion efficiencies around 10% in 2012, the science and technology of perovskite photovoltaics has been progressing at an unprecedented rate. The current certified record efficiency of 22.1% makes perovskites the first solution-processable technology to outperform multicrystalline and thin-film silicon. For this technology to be deployed on a large scale, the two main challenges that need to be addressed are the material stability and the toxicity of lead. In particular, while lead is allowed in photovoltaic modules, it would be desirable to find alternatives which retain the unique optoelectronic properties of lead halide perovskites. Here we offer our…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Perovskite (structure)
  • Photovoltaics
  • Halide
  • Lead (geology)
  • Photovoltaic system
  • Nanotechnology
  • Materials science
  • Engineering physics
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Affordable and clean energy
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