articleInternational Journal of WellbeingOct 13, 2016DIAMOND OA

The PERMA-Profiler: A brief multidimensional measure of flourishing

University of Melbourne · California University of Pennsylvania

Indexed incrossrefdoaj

Abstract

In the book Flourish (2011), Seligman defined wellbeing in terms of five pillars: Positive emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment, or PERMA. We developed the PERMA-Profiler as a brief measure of PERMA. We first compiled hundreds of theoretically relevant items. Three studies (N = 7,188) reduced, tested, and refined items, resulting in a final set of 15 questions (three items per PERMA domain). Eight additional filler items were added, which assess overall wellbeing, negative emotion, loneliness, and physical health, resulting in a final 23item measure. A series of eight additional studies (N = 31,966) were conducted to test the psychometrics of the measure. The PERMA-Profiler…

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1,386
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Authors

2

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Psychology
  • Flourishing
  • Loneliness
  • Meaning (existential)
  • Psychosocial
  • Measure (data warehouse)
  • Internal consistency
  • Test (biology)
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