reviewScienceNov 11, 2016Closed access

The broad footprint of climate change from genes to biomes to people

University of Florida · KU Leuven · +19 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Most ecological processes now show responses to anthropogenic climate change. In terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems, species are changing genetically, physiologically, morphologically, and phenologically and are shifting their distributions, which affects food webs and results in new interactions. Disruptions scale from the gene to the ecosystem and have documented consequences for people, including unpredictable fisheries and crop yields, loss of genetic diversity in wild crop varieties, and increasing impacts of pests and diseases. In addition to the more easily observed changes, such as shifts in flowering phenology, we argue that many hidden dynamics, such as genetic changes, are also taking…

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1,382
total citations
FWCI
130.26
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100%
References
302
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Authors

17

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Biome
  • Climate change
  • Ecosystem
  • Global warming
  • Global change
  • Biodiversity
  • Natural resource economics
  • Ecology
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Climate action
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