Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of zinc. Zinc-dependent NF-κB signaling
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Abstract
Zinc is a nutritionally fundamental trace element, essential to the structure and function of numerous macromolecules, including enzymes regulating cellular processes and cellular signaling pathways. The mineral modulates immune response and exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. Zinc retards oxidative processes on a long-term basis by inducing the expression of metallothioneins. These metal-binding cysteine-rich proteins are responsible for maintaining zinc-related cell homeostasis and act as potent electrophilic scavengers and cytoprotective agents. Furthermore, zinc increases the activation of antioxidant proteins and enzymes, such as glutathione and catalase. On the other hand, zinc exerts…
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5Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Zinc
- Chemistry
- Antioxidant
- Biochemistry
- Signal transduction
- Glutathione
- Oxidative stress
- IκB kinase
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