reviewCell and Tissue ResearchJan 31, 2017HYBRID OA

Development of the lung

University of Bern

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

To fulfill the task of gas exchange, the lung possesses a huge inner surface and a tree-like system of conducting airways ventilating the gas exchange area. During lung development, the conducting airways are formed first, followed by the formation and enlargement of the gas exchange area. The latter (alveolarization) continues until young adulthood. During organogenesis, the left and right lungs have their own anlage, an outpouching of the foregut. Each lung bud starts a repetitive process of outgrowth and branching (branching morphogenesis) that forms all of the future airways mainly during the pseudoglandular stage. During the canalicular stage, the differentiation of the epithelia becomes visible and the…

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Authors

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Anatomy
  • Lung
  • Process (computing)
  • Angiogenesis
  • Vascular network
  • Chemistry
  • Pathology
  • Medicine
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