articleJournal of Medicinal ChemistryJan 26, 2017GREEN OA

Discovery and Synthesis of a Phosphoramidate Prodrug of a Pyrrolo[2,1- f ][triazin-4-amino] Adenine C -Nucleoside (GS-5734) for the Treatment of Ebola and Emerging Viruses

Gilead Sciences (United States) · United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

= 86 nM in macrophages as the clinical candidate. Structure activity relationships established that the 1'-CN group and C-linked nucleobase were critical for optimal anti-EBOV potency and selectivity against host polymerases. A robust diastereoselective synthesis provided sufficient quantities of 4b to enable preclinical efficacy in a non-human-primate EBOV challenge model. Once-daily 10 mg/kg iv treatment on days 3-14 postinfection had a significant effect on viremia and mortality, resulting in 100% survival of infected treated animals [ Nature 2016 , 531 , 381 - 385 ]. A phase 2 study (PREVAIL IV) is currently enrolling and will evaluate the effect of 4b on viral shedding from sanctuary sites in EBOV…

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660
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Authors

33

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Prodrug
  • Viremia
  • Nucleoside
  • Ebola virus
  • Phosphoramidate
  • Virology
  • Chemistry
  • Potency
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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